Finnish seasons

Finland experiences four distinctly different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
They influence Finnish nature, culture and the rhythm of everyday life.

Spring

Spring begins in late March or April, when temperatures start to rise and snow melts. The days lengthen rapidly and nature comes alive. Spring is the time when trees burst into leaf and the first flowers appear.

Summer

Summer is a bright and warm period, lasting from June to August. The peak of summer is Midsummer, when daylight lasts almost all day, especially in the north where the sun does not set at all. This phenomenon is called the midnight sun. Summer is also a popular holiday season, when Finns enjoy nature, waterways and holiday cottages. Most schools close between June and July.

Autumn

Autumn starts in August and September, when the days get shorter and temperatures drop. Nature becomes more colourful as the leaves of the trees turn shades of brown. Autumn is harvest time, and many people gather berries and mushrooms from the forests. Rains become more frequent, and the first night frosts may come as early as late autumn.

Winter

Winter arrives between November and December, and is characterised by cold, snow and short days. In northern Finland, the winter is long and dark, with the ‘Kama season’, when the sun does not rise at all. In the south, the winter is shorter, but frosts and snowfalls are common. In winter, Finns enjoy activities such as skiing, ice-skating and ice-fishing. In winter, the weather can change rapidly. When planning what to wear, it’s worth paying attention to the temperature, wind speed and the possibility of rain (snow, sleet or ice). For example, in windy conditions, the bite of frost is much harder than in calm weather. Warm, windproof and moisture-proof clothing and the right accessories, such as a hat, gloves and winter boots, are key to staying comfortable and safe in winter weather. Wearing several layers of clothing makes it easier to regulate your temperature.

Dressing for different seasons

In Finland, the weather can change quickly, so it’s a good idea to dress for the temperature, wind and rain. In winter, the biting wind makes you feel colder, so warm, windproof and moisture-wicking clothing is important. A hat, gloves and sturdy shoes will keep you comfortable. Layering is a handy way to regulate the heat in all seasons.